In our second episode, we discuss the PLEDGE of ALLEGIANCE and Aum Shinrikyo (also known as Aleph).

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THE TRANSCRIPT

THE SOURCES

  • https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/made-by-history/wp/2017/11/03/the-ugly-history-of-the-pledge-of-allegiance-and-why-it-matters/
  • https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/the-latest-controversy-about-under-god-in-the-pledge-of-allegiance
  • https://www.history.com/news/who-created-the-pledge-of-allegiancehttps://www.legion.org/flag/pledge
  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/pledge-allegiance-pr-gimmick-patriotic-vow-180956332/
  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-wrote-the-pledge-of-allegiance-93907224/
  • https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/19/us/pledge-of-allegiance-explainer-trnd/index.html
  • https://thehill.com/opinion/education/431719-can-schools-require-students-to-say-the-pledge-of-allegiance
  • https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/post/1975/teacher-loses-in-ruling-involving-pledge-of-allegiance-dispute
  • https://www.ushistory.org/documents/pledge.htm
  • https://www.britannica.com/event/Pledge-of-Allegiance-to-the-Flag-of-the-United-States-of-America
  • https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/i-pledge-allegiancehttps://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/09/04/5-facts-about-the-pledge-of-allegiance/
  • https://daily.jstor.org/the-pledge-of-allegiances-creepy-past/
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/28/news/pledge-of-allegiance-illegalridiculous.html?searchResultPosition=8
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/12/us/12brfs-PLEDGEOFALLE_BRF.html?searchResultPosition=9
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/27/national/congress-defiant-over-ban-on-pledge-of-allegiance.html?searchResultPosition=19
  • https://www.wired.com/1996/07/aum/https://medium.com/race-law-a-critical-analysis/the-pledge-of-allegiance-a-powerful-tool-for-indoctrination-6fb864e1867e